What causes AGE SPOTS?
The sun does! Age spots are the brownish spots that, over time appear on your face and body as a result of the over exposure to the sun. As we age our skin is subject to more and more sun damage. Our skin has what is called ‘melanin pigment’ which absorbs sunlight and helps naturally protect our skin from UV rays. However as we age, our skin’s natural ability to fend off UV rays from the sun begins to deteriorate, and as a result, we see the development of age spots.
Sun Spot is More Accurate
Age Spots actually have nothing to do with how old you are, they have to do with how long you've been in the sun.
Are they Cancerous?
The most important thing if you see any pigmented lesion on your skin is to not assume that it’s benign. If you notice a lesion on your skin, especially if it has any changes in color or shape, you should see a dermatologist to determine if they are cancerous or something to be concerned about.
Does Tanning Cause Age Spots?
Tan skin is not healthy skin. A tan is our body’s way of telling us our skin has been damaged, and its attempt to protect itself from further damage. As we undergo UVA and UVB light exposure from the sun’s rays or from tanning beds, we are damaging our skin, which will lead to age spots.
Prevention
Preventing age spots requires sun avoidance and sun protection. Sunscreen All Day, Every Day! I recommend wearing a sunscreen ALL THE TIME. Even if you already have sun damaged skin, it’s never too late to start. This will help prevent further damage and age spotting.
Treatment Options
Chemical Peels- very painful, expensive, repeated treatments required, somewhat effective
Laser Resurfacing- very painful, repeated treatments required, most expensive, effective
Intense Pulsed Light Therapy- somewhat painful, expensive, effective, the newest treatment
Bleaching Creams- effectiveness depends on formulation, no pain, least expensive